【1987-3-3 分】 lim n → ∞ ( n − 2 n + 1 ) n = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(\dfrac{n-2}{n+1})^{n}= n → ∞ lim ( n + 1 n − 2 ) n =
【1990-45-3 分】 极限 lim n → ∞ ( n + 3 n − n − n ) = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(\sqrt{n+3 \sqrt{n}}-\sqrt{n-\sqrt{n}})= n → ∞ lim ( n + 3 n − n − n ) =
【1993-5-3 分】 lim n → ∞ [ 1 + 2 + ⋯ + n − 1 + 2 + ⋯ + ( n − 1 ) ] = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}[\sqrt{1+2+\cdots+n}-\sqrt{1+2+\cdots+(n-1)}]= n → ∞ lim [ 1 + 2 + ⋯ + n − 1 + 2 + ⋯ + ( n − 1 ) ] =
【1994-3-5 分】 计算 lim n → ∞ tan n ( π 4 + 2 n ) \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \tan^{n}(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{2}{n}) n → ∞ lim tan n ( 4 π + n 2 )
【1999-4-3 分】 设函数 f ( x ) = a x ( a > 0 , a ≠ 1 ) \displaystyle f(x)=a^{x}(a>0,a \ne1) f ( x ) = a x ( a > 0 , a = 1 ) ,则
lim n → ∞ 1 n 2 ln [ f ( 1 ) f ( 2 ) ⋯ f ( n ) ] = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n^{2}} \ln [f(1) f(2) \cdots f(n)]= n → ∞ lim n 2 1 ln [ f ( 1 ) f ( 2 ) ⋯ f ( n )] =
【2002-34-3 分】 设常数 a ≠ 1 2 \displaystyle a \ne\dfrac{1}{2} a = 2 1 则 lim n → ∞ ln [ n − 2 n a + 1 n ( 1 − 2 a ) ] n = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \ln [\dfrac{n-2 n a+1}{n(1-2 a)}]^{n}= n → ∞ lim ln [ n ( 1 − 2 a ) n − 2 na + 1 ] n =
【2003-2-4 分】 设 a n = 3 2 ∫ 0 n n + 1 x n − 1 1 + x n d x \displaystyle a_{n}=\dfrac{3}{2} \int_{0}^{\frac{n}{n+1}} x^{n-1} \sqrt{1+x^{n}} \,dx a n = 2 3 ∫ 0 n + 1 n x n − 1 1 + x n d x 则极限 lim n → ∞ n a n = ( ) \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} n a_{n}=( ) n → ∞ lim n a n = ( )
A. ( 1 + e ) 3 2 + 1 \displaystyle (1+e)^{\frac{3}{2}}+1 ( 1 + e ) 2 3 + 1
B. ( 1 + e − 1 ) 3 2 − 1 \displaystyle \left(1+e^{-1}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}-1 ( 1 + e − 1 ) 2 3 − 1
C. ( 1 + e − 1 ) 3 2 + 1 \displaystyle \left(1+e^{-1}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+1 ( 1 + e − 1 ) 2 3 + 1
D. ( 1 + e ) 3 2 − 1 \displaystyle (1+e)^{\frac{3}{2}}-1 ( 1 + e ) 2 3 − 1
【2006-3-4 分】 lim n → ∞ ( n + 1 n ) ( − 1 ) n = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n}\right)^{(-1)^{n}}= n → ∞ lim ( n n + 1 ) ( − 1 ) n =
【2007-34-4 分】 lim x → + ∞ x 3 + x 2 + 1 2 x + x 3 ( sin x + cos x ) = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to +\infty} \dfrac{x^{3}+x^{2}+1}{2^{x}+x^{3}}(\sin x+\cos x)= x → + ∞ lim 2 x + x 3 x 3 + x 2 + 1 ( sin x + cos x ) =
【2008-4-4 分】 设 0 < a < b \displaystyle 0<a<b 0 < a < b ,则 lim n → ∞ ( a − n + b − n ) 1 n = ( ) \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(a^{-n}+b^{-n})^{\frac{1}{n}}=( ) n → ∞ lim ( a − n + b − n ) n 1 = ( )
A. a \displaystyle a a B. a − 1 \displaystyle a^{-1} a − 1 C. b \displaystyle b b D. b − 1 \displaystyle b^{-1} b − 1
【2019-3-4 分】 lim n → ∞ ( 1 1 ⋅ 2 + 1 2 ⋅ 3 + ⋯ + 1 n ⋅ ( n + 1 ) ) n = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(\dfrac{1}{1 \cdot 2}+\dfrac{1}{2 \cdot 3}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{n \cdot(n+1)})^{n}= n → ∞ lim ( 1 ⋅ 2 1 + 2 ⋅ 3 1 + ⋯ + n ⋅ ( n + 1 ) 1 ) n =
【1995-3-3 分】 lim n → ∞ ( 1 n 2 + n + 1 + 2 n 2 + n + 2 + ⋯ + n n 2 + n + n ) = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(\dfrac{1}{n^{2}+n+1}+\dfrac{2}{n^{2}+n+2}+\cdots+\dfrac{n}{n^{2}+n+n})= n → ∞ lim ( n 2 + n + 1 1 + n 2 + n + 2 2 + ⋯ + n 2 + n + n n ) =
【2002-2-3 分】 lim n → ∞ 1 n [ 1 + cos π n + 1 + cos 2 π n + ⋯ + 1 + cos n π n ] = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n}\left[\sqrt{1+\cos \frac{\pi}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\cos \frac{2 \pi}{n}}+\cdots+\sqrt{1+\cos \frac{n \pi}{n}}\right]= n → ∞ lim n 1 [ 1 + cos n π + 1 + cos n 2 π + ⋯ + 1 + cos n nπ ] =
【2004-2-4 分】 lim n → ∞ ln ( 1 + 1 n ) 2 ( 1 + 2 n ) 2 ⋯ ( 1 + n n ) 2 n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \ln \sqrt[n]{(1+\frac{1}{n})^{2}(1+\frac{2}{n})^{2} \cdots(1+\frac{n}{n})^{2}} n → ∞ lim ln n ( 1 + n 1 ) 2 ( 1 + n 2 ) 2 ⋯ ( 1 + n n ) 2 等于( ).
A. ∫ 1 2 ln 2 x d x \displaystyle \int_{1}^{2} \ln^{2} x dx ∫ 1 2 ln 2 x d x
B. 2 ∫ 1 2 ln x d x \displaystyle 2 \int_{1}^{2} \ln x dx 2 ∫ 1 2 ln x d x
C. 2 ∫ 1 2 ln ( 1 + x ) d x \displaystyle 2 \int_{1}^{2} \ln (1+x) dx 2 ∫ 1 2 ln ( 1 + x ) d x
D. 2 ∫ 1 2 ln 2 ( 1 + x ) d x \displaystyle 2 \int_{1}^{2} \ln^{2}(1+x) dx 2 ∫ 1 2 ln 2 ( 1 + x ) d x
【2010-12-4 分】 lim n → ∞ ∑ i = 1 n ∑ j = 1 n n ( n + i ) ( n 2 + j 2 ) = ( ) \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \sum_{j=1}^{n} \dfrac{n}{(n+i)\left(n^{2}+j^{2}\right)}=( ) n → ∞ lim i = 1 ∑ n j = 1 ∑ n ( n + i ) ( n 2 + j 2 ) n = ( )
A. ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 x 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y 2 ) d y \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} dx \int_{0}^{x} \dfrac{1}{(1+x)\left(1+y^{2}\right)} d y ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 x ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y 2 ) 1 d y
B. ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 x 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) d y \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} dx \int_{0}^{x} \dfrac{1}{(1+x)(1+y)} d y ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 x ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) 1 d y
C. ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) d y \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} dx \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{(1+x)(1+y)} d y ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y ) 1 d y
D. ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y 2 ) d y \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} dx \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{(1+x)\left(1+y^{2}\right)} d y ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 ( 1 + x ) ( 1 + y 2 ) 1 d y
【2012-2-4 分】 计算 lim n → ∞ n ( 1 1 + n 2 + 1 2 2 + n 2 + ⋯ + 1 n 2 + n 2 ) = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} n(\dfrac{1}{1+n^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2}+n^{2}}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{n^{2}+n^{2}})= n → ∞ lim n ( 1 + n 2 1 + 2 2 + n 2 1 + ⋯ + n 2 + n 2 1 ) =
【2016-23-4 分】 极限 lim n → ∞ 1 n 2 ( sin 1 n + 2 sin 2 n + ⋯ + n sin n n ) = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n^{2}}(\sin \dfrac{1}{n}+2 \sin \dfrac{2}{n}+\cdots+n \sin \dfrac{n}{n})= n → ∞ lim n 2 1 ( sin n 1 + 2 sin n 2 + ⋯ + n sin n n ) =
【2021-12-5 分】 设函数 f ( x ) \displaystyle f(x) f ( x ) 在区间 [ 0 , 1 ] \displaystyle [0,1] [ 0 , 1 ] 上连续,则 ∫ 0 1 f ( x ) d x = ( ) \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} f(x) dx=( ) ∫ 0 1 f ( x ) d x = ( )
A. lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 1 n f ( 2 k − 1 2 n ) ⋅ 1 2 n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} f\left(\dfrac{2 k-1}{2 n}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{2 n} n → ∞ lim k = 1 ∑ n f ( 2 n 2 k − 1 ) ⋅ 2 n 1
B. lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 1 n f ( 2 k − 1 2 n ) ⋅ 1 n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} f\left(\dfrac{2 k-1}{2 n}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{n} n → ∞ lim k = 1 ∑ n f ( 2 n 2 k − 1 ) ⋅ n 1
C. lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 1 n f ( k − 1 2 n ) ⋅ 1 2 n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{n} f\left(\dfrac{k-1}{2 n}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{2 n} n → ∞ lim k = 1 ∑ n f ( 2 n k − 1 ) ⋅ 2 n 1
D. lim n → ∞ ∑ k = 1 2 n f ( k 2 n ) ⋅ 2 n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum_{k=1}^{2 n} f\left(\dfrac{k}{2 n}\right) \cdot \dfrac{2}{n} n → ∞ lim k = 1 ∑ 2 n f ( 2 n k ) ⋅ n 2
【2025-2-5 分】 lim n → ∞ 1 n 2 [ ln 1 n + 2 ln 2 n + ⋯ + ( n − 1 ) ln n − 1 n ] = \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n^{2}}[\ln \dfrac{1}{n}+2 \ln \dfrac{2}{n}+\cdots+(n-1) \ln \dfrac{n-1}{n}]= n → ∞ lim n 2 1 [ ln n 1 + 2 ln n 2 + ⋯ + ( n − 1 ) ln n n − 1 ] =
【1999-2-7 分】 设 f ( x ) \displaystyle f(x) f ( x ) 是区间 [ 0 , + ∞ ) \displaystyle [0,+\infty) [ 0 , + ∞ ) 上单调减少且非负的连续函数,a n = ∑ k = 1 n f ( k ) − ∫ 1 n f ( x ) d x ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle a_{n}=\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k)-\int_{1}^{n} f(x) dx(n=1,2,\cdots) a n = k = 1 ∑ n f ( k ) − ∫ 1 n f ( x ) d x ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) , 证明数列 a n \displaystyle {a_{n}} a n 的极限存在.
【2002-2-8 分】 设 0 < x 1 < 3 \displaystyle 0<x_{1}<3 0 < x 1 < 3 , x n + 1 = x n ( 3 − x n ) ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle x_{n+1}=\sqrt{x_{n}(3-x_{n})}(n=1,2,\cdots) x n + 1 = x n ( 3 − x n ) ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) , 证明数列 x n \displaystyle {x_{n}} x n 的极限存在,并求此极限.
【2006-12-12 分】 设数列 x n \displaystyle {x_{n}} x n 满足 0 < x 1 < π \displaystyle 0<x_{1}<\pi 0 < x 1 < π , x n + 1 = sin x n ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle x_{n+1}=\sin x_{n}(n=1,2,\cdots) x n + 1 = sin x n ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ )
(1)证明 lim n → ∞ x n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} x_{n} n → ∞ lim x n 存在,并求该极限;
(2)计算 lim n → ∞ ( x n + 1 x n ) 1 x n 2 \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty}(\dfrac{x_{n+1}}{x_{n}})^{\frac{1}{x_{n}^{2}}} n → ∞ lim ( x n x n + 1 ) x n 2 1
【2010-123-10 分】 (I) 比较 ∫ 0 1 ∣ ln t ∣ [ ln ( 1 + t ) ] n d t \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}|\ln t|[\ln (1+t)]^{n} d t ∫ 0 1 ∣ ln t ∣ [ ln ( 1 + t ) ] n d t 与 ∫ 0 1 t n ∣ ln t ∣ d t ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle \int_{0}^{1} t^{n}|\ln t| d t(n=1,2,\cdots) ∫ 0 1 t n ∣ ln t ∣ d t ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) 的大小,说明理由;
(II)记 u n = ∫ 0 1 ∣ ln t ∣ [ ln ( 1 + t ) ] n d t ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle u_{n}=\int_{0}^{1}|\ln t|[\ln (1+t)]^{n} d t(n=1,2,\cdots) u n = ∫ 0 1 ∣ ln t ∣ [ ln ( 1 + t ) ] n d t ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) ,求极限 lim n → ∞ u n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} u_{n} n → ∞ lim u n
【2011-12-10 分】 (I) 证明: 对任意的正整数 n, 都有 1 n + 1 < ln ( 1 + 1 n ) < 1 n \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{n+1}<\ln (1+\dfrac{1}{n})<\dfrac{1}{n} n + 1 1 < ln ( 1 + n 1 ) < n 1 成立;
(II)设 a n = 1 + 1 2 + ⋯ + 1 n − ln n ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle a_{n}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{n}-\ln n(n=1,2,\cdots) a n = 1 + 2 1 + ⋯ + n 1 − ln n ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) , 证明数列 a n \displaystyle {a_{n}} a n 收敛.
【2012-2-10 分】 (I) 证明方程 x n + x n − 1 + ⋯ + x = 1 \displaystyle x^{n}+x^{n-1}+\cdots+x=1 x n + x n − 1 + ⋯ + x = 1 (n 是大于1 的整数) 在区间 ( 1 2 , 1 ) \displaystyle (\dfrac{1}{2},1) ( 2 1 , 1 ) 内有且仅有一个实根;
(II)记 (I) 中的实根为 x n \displaystyle x_{n} x n ,证明 lim n → ∞ x n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} x_{n} n → ∞ lim x n 存在,并求此极限.
【2013-2-11 分】 设函数 f ( x ) = ln x + 1 x \displaystyle f(x)=\ln x+\dfrac{1}{x} f ( x ) = ln x + x 1
(1)求 f ( x ) \displaystyle f(x) f ( x ) 的最小值;
(2)设数列 x n \displaystyle {x_{n}} x n 满足 ln x n + 1 x n + 1 < 1 \displaystyle \ln x_{n}+\dfrac{1}{x_{n+1}}<1 ln x n + x n + 1 1 < 1 , 证明 lim n → ∞ x n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} x_{n} n → ∞ lim x n 存在,并求此极限.
【2018-123-11 分】 设数列 x n \displaystyle {x_{n}} x n 满足: x 1 > 0 \displaystyle x_{1}>0 x 1 > 0 , x n e x n + 1 = e x n − 1 ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) \displaystyle x_{n} e^{x_{n+1}}=e^{x_{n}}-1(n=1,2,\cdots) x n e x n + 1 = e x n − 1 ( n = 1 , 2 , ⋯ ) .证明 x n \displaystyle {x_{n}} x n 收敛,并求 lim n → ∞ x n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} x_{n} n → ∞ lim x n .